The Foundation of Martial Arts: Reigi (Respect and Etiquette)
It is said that "Budo" (martial arts) begins and ends with Reigi (Respect and Etiquette). Many Japanese view martial arts and Reigi as inseparable. Martial arts, which evolved from traditional Japanese martial techniques, aim to develop character through practice and training. Hence, alongside physical conditioning and mastering techniques, Reigi is highly valued. By learning martial arts, one also acquires proper manners and Reigi. The term "Budo" (martial arts) refers to a broad category, including Judo, Kendo, Kyudo, Sumo, and Karate.
Judo: A Martial Art or a Sport?
Judo, one of the martial arts disciplines, is an Olympic sport. At this year's Paris Olympics, there was the debate in Japan over whether Judo is a martial art or a sport. In Japan, Judo is taught not only to focus on winning or losing but also to emphasize Reigi. I was a Judo club member during my high school days and was taught these Reigi (Respect and Etiquette). However, outside Japan, some countries and athletes focus more on the competitive aspect of Judo as a combat sport, emphasizing winning above all. Therefore, every Olympics rekindles the debate in Japan about whether Judo is a martial art or a sport.
The Authentic Samurai Experience: Beyond the Tourist Facade
The "Samurai Experience" offered by our company is conducted by a master instructor from the "Musashinokuni Mugaikai," an Iaido dojo. Since Iaido is a martial art, Reigi is of utmost importance.
On the other hand, many "Samurai Experiences" conducted in various places in Japan are for tourists and are often conducted by part-timers with no martial arts experience, wielding Japanese swords or bamboo swords. Tourists might be satisfied just wearing a Dogi, holding a sword, and taking pictures. However, this is not true martial arts, nor is it a genuine "Samurai Experience."
The Role of Reigi in Martial Arts: Cultivating Character and Respect
The word "Budo" (martial arts) originates from "Bushido," or "the way of the samurai (warrior)." The primary goal of martial arts is character development. Therefore, like the tea ceremony and Japanese dance, martial arts emphasize form and posture. The phrase "begins with Reigi and ends with Reigi" embodies the attitude of mutual respect and showing honor to one another.
The need for Reigi in martial arts includes (1) expressing respect to the opponent to help control oneself, (2) valuing the opponent to avoid injuries on both sides, and (3) controlling emotions and aggressive instincts.
Additionally, bowing upon entering the dojo or match area signifies gratitude for the use of the facility. Respecting instructors, seniors, and opponents who help improve oneself by saying "please" at the beginning and "thank you" at the end of a session is customary. Thus, "begins with Reigi and ends with Reigi" is essential in martial arts.
Discover the True Samurai Spirit of Martial Arts in Tokyo
Why not try an authentic martial arts 'Samurai Experience' at 'Musashinokuni Mugaikai' in Shinjuku, Tokyo, where Reigi (Respect and Etiquette) is emphasized? You will clearly understand how different it is from tourist-oriented shows. The experience of learning Reigi and witnessing the performance of a master who has trained for decades will leave a lasting impression on you.
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