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Shinya Yamada

Exploring the World of Noh—Differences Between Noh and Modern Performing Arts

Updated: Nov 13



Exploring the World of Noh—Differences Between Noh and Modern Performing Arts

Introduction


Noh is one of Japan's most ancient traditional arts, featuring mystical roles and unique expressions. In this blog, we delve deep into the allure of Noh, explaining its features, roles, and schools.



Exploring the World of Noh—Differences Between Noh and Modern Performing Arts


Representative Roles


The Noh stage showcases a variety of roles. There are approximately 240 pieces in the repertoire, with about 120 performed regularly. Noh plots are simple, and the characters are typified. For example, roles include the elegant spirits of men and women from classics like "The Tale of Genji" and "The Tales of Ise," spirits of warriors who died in the "Genpei War" recounted in "The Tale of the Heike," and suffering spirits of men and women who have fallen to hell. Additionally, there are spirits of plants like pine and cherry trees, various deities, celestial maidens, tengu, and demons. These entities appear on the human plane and interact with us.


About the Shite-kata


In Noh, the main character is called "Shite." The Shite dominates the stage with their beautiful costumes, masks, and captivating dances. Actors of the Shite-kata typically play the Shite and its auxiliary roles and also take part in the chorus, which plays a narrative role within the play.



Exploring the World of Noh—Differences Between Noh and Modern Performing Arts


About the Waki-kata


The Waki supports the Shite, enhancing the performance through interaction and advice. The Waki generally portrays real-world adult men and does not wear masks. Common roles include monks, shrine priests, and imperial court officials.


Schools of Noh: Yarai Noh Theater Belongs to the Kanze School


There are many schools of Noh, as well as schools for the Waki-kata, musicians, and Kyogen actors. Yarai Noh Theater is owned by the Kanze Society and thus belongs to the Kanze school. The founders of this school, Kan'ami and his son Zeami, perfected Sarugaku, the precursor to Noh, making Kanze-ryū particularly significant. It is the largest school with the most Noh actors today.


Differences Between Noh and Modern Performing Arts


Noh is distinct in its unique style of expression and strict division of roles, which are major differences between Noh and modern performing arts. Particularly, the roles of Shite-kata and Waki-kata in Noh are strictly separated, and once an actor enters a school, they continue in the same role for life. This tradition of role continuity is a fascinating aspect of Noh that sets it apart from the flexible role dynamics found in modern movies and TV dramas.



Exploring the World of Noh—Differences Between Noh and Modern Performing Arts


Conclusion


Noh is a rich form of artistic expression that symbolizes Japanese culture. Why not experience the depth of this classical performing art at Yarai Noh Theater? By stepping onto an actual Noh stage and witnessing a Noh performance up close, you may discover new insights and emotions. This experience can offer a profound connection to Japan's traditional arts.


We look forward to welcoming you to Yarai Noh Theater for a remarkable journey through Japan's storied cultural heritage.




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How to Access Kagurazaka


The Kagurazaka area is conveniently located within 30 minutes from any major station in Tokyo. This is because Kagurazaka is situated in the heart of Tokyo, at the center of the Yamanote Line. Please come and visit this convenient and charming Kagurazaka.




How to Access Yarai Noh Theater




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