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Shinya Yamada

After the Autumn Leaves, It’s Time for Tsubaki (Camellias)—The "Rose of Japan" with Deep Ties to Kagurazaka’s Geisha

Updated: Dec 11


After the Autumn Leaves, It’s Time for Tsubaki (Camellias)—The "Rose of Japan" with Deep Ties to Kagurazaka’s Geisha

Camellias: The 'Rose of Japan' That Blooms with Timeless Elegance in Winter


As the season of autumn leaves comes to an end, Tsubaki (camellias) takes center stage. Blooming from December to April, the camellia is a native Japanese flower often referred to as the "rose of Japan." Known for its elegant beauty, the camellia is closely associated with the world of geisha and traditional Japanese culture. Its symbolic meanings, such as "eternal beauty" and "perfect elegance," evoke the grace of geisha. With its ability to retain its beauty for centuries, the camellia holds a sense of mystical charm.


After the Autumn Leaves, It’s Time for Tsubaki (Camellias)—The "Rose of Japan" with Deep Ties to Kagurazaka’s Geisha

Celebrating the Timeless Beauty of Camellias in Japan’s Cultural Heritage


The camellia has long-standing ties to Japan’s artistic and cultural traditions. In the Heian period (794–1185), it was celebrated as a "noble flower" and a "sacred flower" for its evergreen nature, symbolizing prosperity. Today, camellia trees are abundant in Kagurazaka, a neighborhood deeply connected to the world of geisha, where they bloom beautifully in winter.


After the Autumn Leaves, It’s Time for Tsubaki (Camellias)—The "Rose of Japan" with Deep Ties to Kagurazaka’s Geisha

Camellias in Geisha Kimono and Tea Culture: A Symbol of Elegance and Tradition


Camellia motifs are also prominent in geisha kimono designs, including patterns like "Snow-Covered Camellia," "Branch Camellia," and "Enshu Camellia." Each design carries seasonal and cultural significance, adding an extra layer of elegance to traditional attire. The "Enshu Camellia," for instance, was a favorite motif of Enshu Kobori, a prominent tea master of the Edo period.


The camellia’s connection to tea culture runs deep. Toyotomi Hideyoshi famously adorned his tea rooms with camellias, and varieties like "Sukiya" and "Wabisuke" were specifically cultivated to embody the wabi-sabi aesthetic. Kagurazaka is also home to the head residence of the Enshu School of Tea, further emphasizing this flower’s ties to the area.


After the Autumn Leaves, It’s Time for Tsubaki (Camellias)—The "Rose of Japan" with Deep Ties to Kagurazaka’s Geisha

From Japan to the World: Camellias, Coco Chanel, and a Symbol of Elegance


Interestingly, the camellia also gained international acclaim thanks to Coco Chanel, who adored the flower. Her elegant Camellia Collection remains iconic worldwide. For Europeans, the understated charm of the camellia has often been seen as a symbol of Japanese femininity.


Discover Kagurazaka in Winter: Serenity, Camellias, and Authentic Japanese Culture


Winter is an ideal time to visit Kagurazaka in Tokyo, as it’s the least crowded season of the year. This allows for leisurely conversations with local shopkeepers and easier reservations at popular restaurants. The camellia season also aligns with the time when geisha wear kimono featuring camellia motifs. Visiting Kagurazaka during this season is sure to leave you feeling like an insider in Japanese culture, creating unforgettable memories.


After the Autumn Leaves, It’s Time for Tsubaki (Camellias)—The "Rose of Japan" with Deep Ties to Kagurazaka’s Geisha



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How to Access Kagurazaka


The Kagurazaka area is conveniently located within 30 minutes from any major station in Tokyo. This is because Kagurazaka is situated in the heart of Tokyo, at the center of the Yamanote Line. Please come and visit this convenient and charming Kagurazaka.














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